GAO Zhen,LU Yong,Ailijiang Asila,et al.Disease perception and awareness investigation of secondary osteoporosis in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary in Urumqi[J].,2012,34(10):873-875.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4246.2012.10.003]
乌鲁木齐地区慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者对继发骨质疏松的认知度调查
- Title:
- Disease perception and awareness investigation of secondary osteoporosis in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary in Urumqi
- Keywords:
- Urumqi; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Osteoporosis; Awareness
- 摘要:
- 目的 调查慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)患者对COPD继发骨质疏松的认知情况,为下一步宣传策略的制定提供参考。方法 制定问卷表格,2011年对新疆医科大学附属中医医院为主的乌鲁木齐地区患者进行问卷调查,数据管理采用双人分别录入方式建立EpiData数据库,统计分析采用SPSS 17.0软件。结果 回收调查问卷121份,合格问卷104份,其中男性占65.4%(68/104)、女性占34.6%(36/104)。知道妇女绝经后更容易得骨质疏松的为42例(40.38%),知道长期卧床者更容易得骨质疏松的42例(40.38%),认为女性比男性更容易患骨质疏松者65例(62.5%),认为有关者76例(73.08%),认为骨折愈合后不容易患骨质疏松者13例(12.5%)。不认为腰背痛、个子变矮是骨质疏松常见表现者分别为23例(22.12%)、20例(19.23%),占调查者的41.35%;不认为驼背、骨折是骨质疏松表现者分别为14例(13.46%)、4例(3.85%);知道骨质疏松往往伴有骨刺者33例(31.3%),知道骨密度测定是目前合理检测骨质疏松手段者62例(59.61%)。知道阿仑磷酸盐(如福善美等)者12例(11.76%),知道骨质疏松的常用中药是杜仲、淫羊藿者5例(4.90%)。结论 COPD易致骨质疏松,但患者对骨质疏松症的认识不足。
- Abstract:
- Objective To evaluate perception and awareness of disease knowledge in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in rural area of Urumqi city. Methods A survey was made to collect 121 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in out-patient and hospitalization of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University in 2011. Questionnaire data were coded and entered into Microsoft EpiDate by two persons independently, with SPSS 17.0 version statistical package was used for statistical analysis. Results Among 121 sampling subjects, 104 participants completed the questionnaire qualifiedly. Among these patients, Male occupied 65.4% (68/104), female occupied 34.6% (36/104). Patients who know that post-menopausal women were easier to suffer osteoporosis totaled 42 cases (40.38%), patients who know that bedridden persons were easier to suffer osteoporosis totaled 42 cases (40.38%), patients who know that female was more likely to suffer than male totaled 65 cases (62.5%), who think the disease is related to the gender totaled 76 cases (73.08%), who think it is unlikely to develop osteoporosis after fracture healing totaled 13 cases (12.5%). Patients who do not think hat low back pain is the common manifestation of osteoporosis totaled 23 cases (22.12%); Patients who do not think hump and fracture are the common osteoporosis performance totaled 14 cases (13.46%) and 4 cases (3.85%); patients who know that osteoporosis is often accompanied by bone spurs totaled 33 cases (31.3%), patients who know that bone mineral density is a reasonable detection of osteoporosis totaled 62 cases (59.61%). Patients who know about alendronate phosphate (such as Fosamax, etc.) totaled 12 cases (11.76%), patients who know that commonly used TCM medicines for treating osteoporosis are Eucommia and Epimedium totaled 5 cases (4.90%). Conclusion COPD is prone to cause osteoporosis, but patients are lacking the awareness of osteoporosis.
参考文献/References:
[1] 中国老年学学会骨质疏松委员会“手册”编写专家组. 中国人群骨质疏松诊疗手册. 中国骨质疏松杂志,2007,增刊:5-7.
[2] Nishimura Y,Nakata H,Matsabara M,et al. Bone mineral loss in paticnts with chronic obstructive pulmonary discase. Nippon kyobu shikkan gakkai zasshi,1993,31(12):1548.
[3] 王刚,李廷谦,杨定焯. 慢性阻塞性肺病继发骨质疏松症中西医结合研究进展. 中国中西医结合杂志,2003,23(2):155.
相似文献/References:
[1]刘志刚 李泽庚.慢性阻塞性肺疾病肺气虚证中医药干预的代谢组学研究初探[J].国际中医中药杂志,2010,32(06):539.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4246.2010.06.036]
[2]王传博 李泽庚 彭波 童佳兵 杨程 张四春 商红芳.芪白平肺胶囊对慢性阻塞性肺病痰瘀阻肺证模型大鼠右心肥厚指标的影响[J].国际中医中药杂志,2010,32(01):5.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4246.2010.01.001]
WANG Chuan-bo*,LI Ze-geng,PENG Bo,et al.The effect of Qibaipingfei capsule on right ventricular hypertrophy index(RVHI)of rats with phlegm and blood stasis of COPD[J].,2010,32(10):5.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4246.2010.01.001]
[3]李乔 陆岗 卢家胜 赵卫星 郑航宇 张飞虎 刘文剑 梁剑锋.督灸用于慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期的临床研究[J].国际中医中药杂志,2013,35(02):109.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4246.2013.02.005]
LI Qiao,LU Gang,LU Jia-sheng,et al.Clinical study on Du moxibustion for stable phase of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease[J].,2013,35(10):109.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4246.2013.02.005]
[4]宋翠理 李建华 杜希英.中药联合氨溴索雾化吸入治疗COPD 急性加重期的临床观察[J].国际中医中药杂志,2009,31(02):131.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4246.2009.02.020]
SONG Cui-li,LI Jian-hua,DU XI-ying.Clinical Study on Treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in an Acute Stage with Traditional Chinese Medicine Combined with Ambroxol Aerosol Inhalation[J].,2009,31(10):131.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4246.2009.02.020]
[5]魏铭 刘莉.异丙托溴胺联合痰热清治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病的临床观察[J].国际中医中药杂志,2009,31(03):238.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4246.2009.03.025]
WEI Ming,LIU-li..Observation on Clinical Curative Effect of SCH 1000 Combined with Tanreqing on COPD[J].,2009,31(10):238.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4246.2009.03.025]
[6]李树强 严靖 蔡阳娥 何启扬.从气血津液论治慢性阻塞性肺疾病[J].国际中医中药杂志,2013,35(06):523.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4246.2013.06.014]
LI Shu-qiang,YAN Jing,CAI Yang-e,et al.On the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease from qi-blood-body fluid[J].,2013,35(10):523.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4246.2013.06.014]
[7]周莉 江涛 赵秋霞.天王补心丹对慢性阻塞性肺疾病机械通气患者镇静作用的研究[J].国际中医中药杂志,2013,35(12):1062.[doi:DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4246.2013.12.003]
ZHOU Li,JIANG Tao,ZHAO Qiu-xia.Clinical observation on sedative effect of Tianwang-Buxin Dan for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients undergoing mechanical ventilation[J].,2013,35(10):1062.[doi:DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4246.2013.12.003]
[8]陈凯生 刘铭 魏卓红.加味温胆汤配合常规疗法治疗痰浊积肺型慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期临床研究[J].国际中医中药杂志,2014,36(06):502.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4246.2014.06.007]
Chen Kaisheng*,Liu Ming,Wei Zhuohong..Clinical observation on Jawei-Wendan decoction in treating acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) due to phlegm blocking in lung[J].,2014,36(10):502.[doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4246.2014.06.007]
备注/Memo
基金项目:新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(项目编号:2011211A090)
通信作者:卢勇,Email:goodies@yahoo.cn
更新日期/Last Update: